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Travay ak Devlopman Sosyal: Revizyon Anyèl met faktè kle dèyè detèminasyon nan kriz

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Depi 9 ane

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leaders_position_jobs_organisation_politicians_credit-shutterstock_jirsakPeyi ki bay bon kalite djòb ak pwoteksyon sosyal efikas kòm byen ke envestisman nan kapital imen te pwouve yo pi rezistan pou kriz ekonomik lan. Sa a se youn nan rezilta prensipal yo nan Travay la 2014 ak Devlopman Sosyal nan Ewòp Revizyon, ki te gade dèyè konsekans de resesyon an. Li ensiste tou nesesite pou envesti nan fòmasyon ak antretyen bon konpetans mendèv la pou sipòte pwodiktivite, ansanm ak defi pou retabli dirèksyon nan mitan eta manm yo.

Revizyon an te gade leson yo aprann nan resesyon an yo wè ke enpak negatif li yo sou travay ak revni te pi piti pou peyi ki gen pi ouvè ak mwens segmenté mache travay, ak pi fò envestisman nan aprantisaj dire tout lavi. Nan peyi sa yo, benefis chomaj yo gen tandans kouvri anpil nan travay yo, yo lye nan aktivasyon, ak reponn a sik ekonomik la.

Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility Commissioner Marianne Thyssen said: "Job creation is our most urgent task and the legacy of the crisis makes it more challenging. This Review finds that it is necessary to implement structural reforms as well as measures to support consumption and demand. We need further investment in people to even better educate, train and activate Europeans for the labour market. The Investment offensive of the Juncker Commission will help make a real and substantial difference in these crucial areas."

The review notes that a number of member states are progressively moving towards a social investment model that promotes people's potential throughout their lives and supports wider labour market participation. Past reforms to bring more women and older workers into work have helped maintain activity rates in Europe. This confirms the need to continue with labour market reforms and the modernization of social protection.

Pi bon kapasite matche ak pi bon djòb

Nan fè fas a yon popilasyon aje, men dekline nan Inyon Ewopeyen an, envestisman nan kapital imen se esansyèl nan sipòte pwodiktivite ak asire yon kwasans travay ki rich ak enklizif nan tan kap vini an. Revizyon an souliye ke envestisman efikas kapital imen mande pou pa sèlman edikasyon ak fòmasyon nan ladrès yo dwa, men tou kad apwopriye pou ede moun yo kenbe, ajou ak sèvi ak ladrès sa yo tout nan lavi travay yo. Nan sans sa a, yo bezwen politik ki apwopriye pou anpeche kapital imen an gaspiye nan inaktivite oswa underutilization nan potansyèl travay moun nan.

On the other hand, an increase in the supply of skilled human capital needs to be matched by an increase in the supply of quality jobs, in order to yield a more productive workforce. Looking at future challenges and opportunities, the Review notes that on-going changes linked to technological advance, globalization, demographic change and the greening of the economy should offer opportunities to create high quality jobs, but can also make some skills and jobs outdated and wages more polarized. Pro-active policies supporting life-long training, improved job-search assistance and social dialogue to foresee and implement innovations are therefore needed.

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Restore dirèksyon

Finalman, Revizyon an tou souliye ke restore dirèksyon sosyo-ekonomik se yon lòt travay enpòtan apre ane kriz yo, patikilyèman konsènan Sid ak periferik eta a manm eta yo nan Inyon Ewopeyen. Dèyè divergence kriz mete pa sèlman gwosè a nan chòk ekonomik la, men tou dezekilib estriktirèl ki te deja prezan anvan kriz la nan peyi yo ki pi afekte, tankou fèb pwodiktivite, mank de envestisman nan kapital imen, feblès nan sektè bank yo ak pwopriyete bul. , ak nan sistèm byennèt yo. Revizyon an kontribye nan deba k ap fèt sou fason ki pi apwopriye pou retabli dirèksyon, apwofondi sendika ekonomik ak monetè ak ranfòse dimansyon sosyal li.

Employment and Social Developments in Europe Review

This is the fourth edition of the Annual Review of Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE), in which the Commission reports on the recent employment and social trends, and reflects on upcoming challenges and possible policy responses. With this review, the Commission also fulfils its Treaty obligation to report on the social situation in the EU.

ESDE prezante son travay analyse pa sèvis yo Komisyon, ki baze sou dènye done yo ak literati ki disponib, ak konklizyon prensipal li yo apiye inisyativ yo Komisyon an nan jaden an travay ak politik sosyal.

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